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Country guide

Gambia: flag, capital & map

Get to know Gambia, then put your memory to work.

AfricaBanjul

Country facts

Flag of Gambia
Flag of Gambia
Capital
Banjul
Region
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Population (2025, World Bank)
2,822,093
Area
10,689 km²
Languages (REST Countries)
English
Currency (CLDR, October 2026)
Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Land neighbours
Senegal

The Gambia is a country in Western Africa. Its capital is Banjul.

Dated population: World Bank; geographic facts: REST Countries; currencies: Unicode CLDR. Sources and dates →

Flag of Gambia

The flag of Gambia is composed of three equal horizontal bands of red, blue with white top and bottom edges, and green.

Where it is

Gambia is grouped in Western Africa, within Roam’s Africa region. Its land-border list includes 1 country in this atlas: Senegal. The source classifies it as not landlocked.

Gambia has a recorded area of 10,689 square kilometres. Among the 16 countries assigned to Western Africa in this dataset, it ranks 15 by area, from largest to smallest. Guinea-Bissau is immediately above it in that ordering, at 36,125 km². Cabo Verde is immediately below it, at 4,033 km². This comparison uses the source’s area figures and subregions, not a ranking of all territories.

Gambia on the world map

The marker shows the atlas location. Small countries may be too small for an outline at this scale. Map boundaries are illustrative.

People, languages and currency

The World Bank records 2,822,093 people for Gambia in 2025. This is the latest non-empty annual observation in Roam’s committed 2020–2025 download, rather than a live population counter. Dividing that population by the source area gives approximately 264 people per square kilometre. This calculated average does not describe how evenly people are distributed.

The language entries in the source are English. They describe the dataset’s listed languages, not every language spoken by residents. The currency listed for this date is Gambian Dalasi (GMD). Currency assignments are selected from Unicode CLDR’s date ranges for 23 October 2026; the three-letter codes identify currencies, not countries.

Test yourself

Cover the facts above and work through these five questions. Open each answer when you are ready to check it. You can use this section without JavaScript.

  1. What is the capital of Gambia?

    Reveal answer

    Banjul. The Gambia is a country in Western Africa. Its capital is Banjul.

  2. Without looking at the image, how would you describe the flag of Gambia?

    Reveal answer

    The flag of Gambia is composed of three equal horizontal bands of red, blue with white top and bottom edges, and green.

  3. Which land neighbours of Gambia are included in this atlas?

    Reveal answer

    Senegal. The source classifies Gambia as not landlocked.

  4. Which languages does the source list for Gambia?

    Reveal answer

    English. These are the source’s language entries, not a complete inventory of every language spoken in Gambia.

  5. Which currency codes are listed for Gambia?

    Reveal answer

    Gambian Dalasi (GMD). These assignments use Unicode CLDR’s legal-tender date ranges for 23 October 2026.

Try it from memory

5 questions. Answers and feedback appear after each attempt. This short quiz does not change your daily score or saved progress.

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