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Country guide

Mali: flag, capital & map

Get to know Mali, then put your memory to work.

AfricaBamako

Country facts

Flag of Mali
Flag of Mali
Capital
Bamako
Region
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Population (2025, World Bank)
25,198,821
Area
1,240,192 km²
Languages (REST Countries)
French
Currency (CLDR, October 2026)
West African CFA Franc (XOF)

Mali is a landlocked country in Western Africa. Its capital is Bamako.

Dated population: World Bank; geographic facts: REST Countries; currencies: Unicode CLDR. Sources and dates →

Flag of Mali

The flag of Mali is composed of three equal vertical bands of green, yellow and red.

Looks similar to: Senegal.

Where it is

Mali is grouped in Western Africa, within Roam’s Africa region. Its land-border list includes 7 countries in this atlas: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal. It is landlocked.

Mali has a recorded area of 1,240,192 square kilometres. Among the 16 countries assigned to Western Africa in this dataset, it ranks 2 by area, from largest to smallest. Niger is immediately above it in that ordering, at 1,267,000 km². Mauritania is immediately below it, at 1,030,700 km². This comparison uses the source’s area figures and subregions, not a ranking of all territories.

Mali on the world map

The marker shows the atlas location. Small countries may be too small for an outline at this scale. Map boundaries are illustrative.

People, languages and currency

The World Bank records 25,198,821 people for Mali in 2025. This is the latest non-empty annual observation in Roam’s committed 2020–2025 download, rather than a live population counter. Dividing that population by the source area gives approximately 20 people per square kilometre. This calculated average does not describe how evenly people are distributed.

The language entries in the source are French. They describe the dataset’s listed languages, not every language spoken by residents. The currency listed for this date is West African CFA Franc (XOF). Currency assignments are selected from Unicode CLDR’s date ranges for 23 October 2026; the three-letter codes identify currencies, not countries.

Test yourself

Cover the facts above and work through these five questions. Open each answer when you are ready to check it. You can use this section without JavaScript.

  1. What is the capital of Mali?

    Reveal answer

    Bamako. Mali is a landlocked country in Western Africa. Its capital is Bamako.

  2. Without looking at the image, how would you describe the flag of Mali?

    Reveal answer

    The flag of Mali is composed of three equal vertical bands of green, yellow and red.

  3. Which land neighbours of Mali are included in this atlas?

    Reveal answer

    Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal. Mali is landlocked.

  4. Which languages does the source list for Mali?

    Reveal answer

    French. These are the source’s language entries, not a complete inventory of every language spoken in Mali.

  5. Which currency codes are listed for Mali?

    Reveal answer

    West African CFA Franc (XOF). These assignments use Unicode CLDR’s legal-tender date ranges for 23 October 2026.

Try it from memory

5 questions. Answers and feedback appear after each attempt. This short quiz does not change your daily score or saved progress.

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