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Country guide

New Zealand: flag, capital & map

Get to know New Zealand, then put your memory to work.

OceaniaWellington

Country facts

Flag of New Zealand
Flag of New Zealand
Capital
Wellington
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Australia and New Zealand
Population (2025, World Bank)
5,324,700
Area
268,838 km²
Languages (REST Countries)
English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
Currency (CLDR, October 2026)
New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Land neighbours
No land neighbours listed in this snapshot.

Wellington is New Zealand’s capital. The flag shows four red stars with white borders.

Dated population: World Bank; geographic facts: REST Countries; currencies: Unicode CLDR. Sources and dates →

Flag of New Zealand

The flag of New Zealand has a dark blue field with the flag of the United Kingdom — the Union Jack — in the canton and a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of four five-pointed white-edged red stars, on the fly side of the field.

Looks similar to: Australia.

Where it is

New Zealand is grouped in Australia and New Zealand, within Roam’s Oceania region. No land neighbours are listed in the source. The source classifies it as not landlocked.

New Zealand has a recorded area of 268,838 square kilometres. Among the 2 countries assigned to Australia and New Zealand in this dataset, it ranks 2 by area, from largest to smallest. Australia is immediately above it in that ordering, at 7,692,024 km². This comparison uses the source’s area figures and subregions, not a ranking of all territories.

New Zealand on the world map

The marker shows the atlas location. Small countries may be too small for an outline at this scale. Map boundaries are illustrative.

People, languages and currency

The World Bank records 5,324,700 people for New Zealand in 2025. This is the latest non-empty annual observation in Roam’s committed 2020–2025 download, rather than a live population counter. Dividing that population by the source area gives approximately 20 people per square kilometre. This calculated average does not describe how evenly people are distributed.

The language entries in the source are English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language. They describe the dataset’s listed languages, not every language spoken by residents. The currency listed for this date is New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Currency assignments are selected from Unicode CLDR’s date ranges for 23 October 2026; the three-letter codes identify currencies, not countries.

Test yourself

Cover the facts above and work through these five questions. Open each answer when you are ready to check it. You can use this section without JavaScript.

  1. What is the capital of New Zealand?

    Reveal answer

    Wellington. Wellington is New Zealand’s capital. The flag shows four red stars with white borders.

  2. Without looking at the image, how would you describe the flag of New Zealand?

    Reveal answer

    The flag of New Zealand has a dark blue field with the flag of the United Kingdom — the Union Jack — in the canton and a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of four five-pointed white-edged red stars, on the fly side of the field.

  3. Which land neighbours of New Zealand are included in this atlas?

    Reveal answer

    No land neighbours are listed in the source for New Zealand. It is grouped in Australia and New Zealand, within Roam’s Oceania region.

  4. Which languages does the source list for New Zealand?

    Reveal answer

    English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language. These are the source’s language entries, not a complete inventory of every language spoken in New Zealand.

  5. Which currency codes are listed for New Zealand?

    Reveal answer

    New Zealand Dollar (NZD). These assignments use Unicode CLDR’s legal-tender date ranges for 23 October 2026.

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