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Country guide

Pakistan: flag, capital & map

Get to know Pakistan, then put your memory to work.

AsiaIslamabad

Country facts

Flag of Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan
Capital
Islamabad
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Population (2025, World Bank)
255,219,554
Area
796,095 km²
Languages (REST Countries)
English, Urdu
Currency (CLDR, October 2026)
Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Land neighbours
Afghanistan, China, India, Iran

Pakistan is a country in South Asia. Its capital is Islamabad.

Dated population: World Bank; geographic facts: REST Countries; currencies: Unicode CLDR. Sources and dates →

Flag of Pakistan

The flag of Pakistan is composed of a white vertical band on its hoist side that takes up about one-fourth the width of the field and a dark green rectangular area that spans the rest of the field. A white fly-side facing crescent and five-pointed star are centered in the dark green area.

Where it is

Pakistan is grouped in Southern Asia, within Roam’s Asia region. Its land-border list includes 4 countries in this atlas: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran. The source classifies it as not landlocked.

Pakistan has a recorded area of 796,095 square kilometres. Among the 9 countries assigned to Southern Asia in this dataset, it ranks 3 by area, from largest to smallest. Iran is immediately above it in that ordering, at 1,648,195 km². Afghanistan is immediately below it, at 652,230 km². This comparison uses the source’s area figures and subregions, not a ranking of all territories.

Pakistan on the world map

The marker shows the atlas location. Small countries may be too small for an outline at this scale. Map boundaries are illustrative.

People, languages and currency

The World Bank records 255,219,554 people for Pakistan in 2025. This is the latest non-empty annual observation in Roam’s committed 2020–2025 download, rather than a live population counter. Dividing that population by the source area gives approximately 321 people per square kilometre. This calculated average does not describe how evenly people are distributed.

The language entries in the source are English and Urdu. They describe the dataset’s listed languages, not every language spoken by residents. The currency listed for this date is Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Currency assignments are selected from Unicode CLDR’s date ranges for 23 October 2026; the three-letter codes identify currencies, not countries.

Test yourself

Cover the facts above and work through these five questions. Open each answer when you are ready to check it. You can use this section without JavaScript.

  1. What is the capital of Pakistan?

    Reveal answer

    Islamabad. Pakistan is a country in South Asia. Its capital is Islamabad.

  2. Without looking at the image, how would you describe the flag of Pakistan?

    Reveal answer

    The flag of Pakistan is composed of a white vertical band on its hoist side that takes up about one-fourth the width of the field and a dark green rectangular area that spans the rest of the field. A white fly-side facing crescent and five-pointed star are centered in the dark green area.

  3. Which land neighbours of Pakistan are included in this atlas?

    Reveal answer

    Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran. The source classifies Pakistan as not landlocked.

  4. Which languages does the source list for Pakistan?

    Reveal answer

    English and Urdu. These are the source’s language entries, not a complete inventory of every language spoken in Pakistan.

  5. Which currency codes are listed for Pakistan?

    Reveal answer

    Pakistani Rupee (PKR). These assignments use Unicode CLDR’s legal-tender date ranges for 23 October 2026.

Try it from memory

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